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Cleome serrulata
''Cleome serrulata'' (syn. ''Peritoma serrulata''), commonly known as Rocky Mountain beeplant/beeweed, stinking-clover, bee spider-flower,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=''Cleome serrulata'' - Pursh )〕 skunk weed,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=''Cleome serrulata'' )〕 Navajo spinach, and guaco is an annual plant in the genus ''Cleome''. Many species of insects are attracted to it, especially bees, which helps in the pollination of nearby plants. It is native to southern Canada and western and central United States. This plant has often been used for food, to make dyes for paint, and as a treatment in traditional medicine.
== Taxonomy ==
In 1814, Frederick Traugott Pursh described this species in the first volume of ''Flora Americae Septentrionalis'', based upon specimens collected by the Lewis and Clark Expedition near the Vermillion River in South Dakota.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/plants/wildflwr/species/cleoserr.htm )〕
In the first volume of ''Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis'' in 1824, Augustin Pyramus de Candolle moved this species to a genus which he named ''Peritoma'' (replacing the earlier illegitimate name ''Atalanta'' Nuttall〔), and calling the species ''Peritoma serrulatum''.
In 1901, Edward Lee Greene expanded Candolle's ''Peritoma'', including this species as ''Peritoma serrulatum'' DC. and ''Peritoma lutem'' Raf. as well as two other species that he knew little about. At least ''Peritoma serrulata'' has been determined to be a synonym of ''Cleome serrulata''.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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